Sociologist and linguist Basil Bernstein wrote “Forms of spoken language in the process of their learning initiate, generalize and reinforce special types of relationship with the environment and thus create for the individual particular forms of significance” ….I agree!
British writers in prose and song lyrics link a place to some immediate feeling….This lifts that place from historical or geographical reference point only and makes it a character….One is not limited by their knowledge of the place used as in this narrative device…. Think of Waterloo Station and “Waterloo Sunset” by Ray Davies as an example.
I would also say that much of my favorite American writing is often about the rootlessness of American life, the transitory migratory life caused by economics or just by some twisted version of the pioneer spirit or the desire to get the hell out of America....Even a writer like Thomas Wolfe (whom I admire tremendously) who is closely identified with The South often deals with that part of the American existence and factors that make it worse-The work for materialism life etc.
I would say the difference is the British relate it to a universal experience we can all share in whereas American writers more kind of expect you to go with them and they will tell you about their world....Both approaches have their merits but I like the shared way kind of produces a sense of consciousness (of an audience for starters but also maybe something more global).
By the way, John Betjeman had a sly sense of humor to compliment his otherwise streamlined poetry….Like a less literal, less cranky Philip Larkin (although I still like Larkin’s work better) or a less pretentious Auden, Betjeman work also made good use of different rhyme schemes….There is a musical sense to a lot of his work.
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